Cryptosporidium
 

In a healthy population, infection results in acute diarrhea, which lasts for 2-3 weeks.  The parasite can be life threatening for people who suffer from suppressed immune systems such as AIDS patients, children, and the elderly.  Since the common method of treatment for cryptospordium is filtration and chlorine is ineffective, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requires that all public water supply systems serving more than 100,000 connections to monitor for cryptosporidium.